Obesity usually has a negative effect on the quality of individual’s life in both a psychological and physical circumstance. The shame, stigma, and disgrace linked to obesity, can lead to depressing and detrimental attitudes toward people suffering from obese condition, often, end result is major personal distress and a trouble of feeling guilt always. No one would like to be obese. The condition is genetically determined and activated by an amalgamation of cultural, community, and social factors which the person, especially at infantile age, finds complicated to battle. The social factors which can impact the health (in relation to obesity) are disability, illness, race/ethnicity, age, and gender among others.
Social determinants of health
Both men and women gain weight, however men tend to gain weight at a later age as compared to women who gain more weight at a young stage.
The obese health condition is more pronounced in women than men, this is associated with the fact that more women are socially disadvantaged than men, being fat, poor and the female nature of a woman. Education level is a major factor towards reduction of obesity in women, but the same does not hold water in men. The rise in education level for both black and white women leads to a substantial decrease in obesity. Whereas, in men across the race, the level of education reached show no link to obesity. However, in Kuwait, men get obese at an earlier age of between adolescence up to 25 years, at the age of 40years the obesity level in both women and men is comparable (Davison, 2001).
Disability is another social factor that impacts the health, if an individual is physically disable can not exercise to reduce energy calories in the body.
As the energy input exceeds the energy output such an individual stands a danger of developing obese condition. The same applies to young children who just over eat food, watch television, and do less exercise , such children end up with weight gains which later result into obese conditions. Research has shown that children who are overweight today double the risk of becoming obese in future than those with normal weight. This will expose them to other diseases like strokes, diabetes type 2, and heart attacks. Illness does not contribute to an individual becoming obese, research has shown that people who suffer from high blood pressure have more risks of becoming diabetic or hypertensive and not obesity, and that most overweight individual tend to have high blood pressure and not obesity. However obesity can cause other diseases, such as hypertension and others. Race/ethnicity factor does impact the health of an individual, for instance, the Africa-American are at a greater risk of being obese as compared to Caucasians. This has more to do with lifestyles and economic differences which play a major contribution in the race/ethnic differences in the conditions linked to obesity.
Conclusion
Health provider should come up with immediate interventions towards controlling weight, especially in children by encouraging them to do more exercise to cut on their energy calories. It is natural that when you are living a better life you tend to eat more and forget about the risks associated with this behavior, engaging in too much physical activity will help reduce the risk of this health condition and other diseases linked to over weight. Nurses should also encourage stair climbing in both in public buildings and schools, discourage people from eating fast food which have high contents of fats, and ask the restaurants to prepare foods with low calorie and low fat content.
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